This compression leads to smaller file size which makes it easy to distribute the sound files. The Dolby Digital technology uses a very efficient way to compress the size of multichannel audio files without impairing the sound quality. The format supports the provision of five channels for normal-range speakders (20 Hz - 20,000 Hz) and one channel (20 Hz - 120 Hz) for the subwoofer driven low-frequency effects. This led to the release of the AC-3 format as the Dolby Digital standard in 1991. Dolby Laboratories used the MDCT algorithm along with perceptual coding principles to develop the AC-3 audio format. AC3 File FormatĪC3 files are binary in nature and based on the Modified Discrete Cosine Transform (MDCT) which is a lossy compression algorithm. Applications that can open AC3 files include Apple QuickTime player, Microsoft Windows Media Player, Winamp, MPlayer and other similar. The format had been originally used for audio but is now also used for other applications such as HDTV broadcast, DVDs, Blue-ray discs and game consoles. ![]() ![]() It is an audio format that can contain up to six channels of audio output. ![]() ac3 extension is an Audio Codec 3 file, introduced by Dolby Laboratories.
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